Krishna Chalisa: Devotional Hymn to Lord Krishna

Introduction

Lord Krishna, the Supreme Being and the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. His divine play (Leela), enchanting flute music, and profound wisdom in the Bhagavad Gita make him a symbol of love, wisdom, and devotion. Devotees across the world chant his name, seeking his blessings for happiness, protection, and spiritual enlightenment. Among the many devotional hymns dedicated to Lord Krishna, the Krishna Chalisa holds a special place. This forty-verse hymn is a powerful and poetic expression of devotion, narrating Krishna's divine attributes, his miraculous deeds, and his eternal grace.

Significance of Lord Krishna

Lord Krishna is worshipped as the Supreme God (Svayam Bhagavan) in many Hindu traditions. His life, as narrated in the Srimad Bhagavatam and Mahabharata, is a source of divine inspiration. He is depicted as the playful child of Gokul, the charming lover of Radha, the wise charioteer of Arjuna, and the protector of dharma. His teachings in the Bhagavad Gita serve as a guide for humanity, emphasizing righteousness (dharma), devotion (bhakti), and selfless action (karma yoga).

What is Krishna Chalisa?

The Krishna Chalisa is a devotional hymn composed of forty verses that glorify Lord Krishna’s divine qualities and pastimes. "Chalisa" means "forty" in Hindi, and it refers to a structured hymn that praises a deity while invoking their blessings. Krishna Chalisa is recited by devotees to seek Krishna’s protection, love, and guidance in life.

Structure and Meaning

The Krishna Chalisa is structured in a poetic and rhythmic manner, making it easy for devotees to chant with devotion. It generally consists of:

1. Invocation – The hymn begins with salutations to Lord Krishna, invoking his presence and divine grace.
2. Description of Krishna’s Form – His divine beauty, enchanting flute, peacock-feathered crown, and mesmerizing smile are praised.
3. Krishna’s Divine Leelas (Miracles) – Episodes from his childhood, such as lifting the Govardhan Hill, killing demons like Putana and Kansa, and his divine love for Radha, are highlighted.
4. His Role in the Mahabharata – Krishna as Arjuna’s guide and the revealer of the Bhagavad Gita is glorified.
5. Blessings for Devotees – The hymn concludes by requesting Krishna’s blessings for peace, prosperity, and spiritual liberation.

Benefits of Reciting Krishna Chalisa

Reciting Krishna Chalisa with devotion brings immense benefits:

1. Removes Obstacles – Lord Krishna’s blessings help in overcoming difficulties in life.
2. Brings Peace and Happiness – Chanting his name fills the mind with joy and positivity.
3. Enhances Devotion and Faith – Strengthens spiritual connection and devotion.
4. Grants Wisdom and Guidance – Krishna’s divine knowledge helps in making the right decisions.
5. Provides Protection – Shields devotees from negative energies and misfortunes.

Conclusion

The Krishna Chalisa is a deeply spiritual hymn that celebrates Lord Krishna’s divine presence. By chanting it with devotion, devotees can immerse themselves in Krishna’s love and seek his guidance in their spiritual journey. Whether in moments of joy or difficulty, Krishna’s name is a source of eternal peace and divine bliss.

Krishna Chalisa is a sacred devotional hymn dedicated to Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hindu mythology. It consists of forty verses that beautifully describe the divine qualities, leelas (divine acts), and teachings of Lord Krishna. Chanting Krishna Chalisa with utmost devotion is believed to invoke Lord Krishna's blessings, foster spiritual growth, and deepen the connection with the divine. In this article, we explore the significance of Krishna Chalisa, the profound verses it encompasses, and the spiritual benefits of reciting this sacred hymn.

 

INTRODUCTION TO KRISHNA CHALISA

Krishna Chalisa serves as a means of expressing devotion and seeking the divine grace of Lord Krishna. It encapsulates the essence of Lord Krishna's divine leelas, teachings, and his eternal love for his devotees. The Chalisa is recited with deep reverence to establish a profound connection with Lord Krishna and to seek his blessings for spiritual upliftment.

 

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KRISHNA CHALISA

Krishna Chalisa holds immense significance for devotees seeking spiritual enlightenment, divine love, and the embodiment of righteousness in their lives. Lord Krishna is revered as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the symbol of divine love, and the bestower of spiritual wisdom. Reciting Krishna Chalisa is believed to invoke Lord Krishna's divine presence and seek his blessings for a blissful and fulfilling life.

 

THE PROFOUND VERSES OF KRISHNA CHALISA

Krishna Chalisa comprises forty verses that beautifully describe the divine attributes, leelas, and teachings of Lord Krishna. Each verse praises different aspects of Lord Krishna's divine form, his enchanting flute playing, his eternal companionship, and his role as the supreme protector and guide. The recitation of these verses is believed to evoke Lord Krishna's divine grace and receive his blessings for spiritual growth and inner transformation.

 

Shri Krishna Chalisa Lyrics in English

 

Doha

 

Banshi shobhit kar madhur, nil jalaj tanu shyam.

Arun adhar janu bimba phal, nayan kamal abhiram.

 

Puran Indu Arvind mukh, pitambar suchi saj.

Jai Man Mohan Madan chhavi,Krishiaachandra maharaj.

 

Jai jai Yadunandan jag vandan. Jai Vasudev Devki nandan.

Jai Yashoda sut Nandadulare. Jai prabhu bhaktan ke rakhvare.

 

Jai Natanagar Nag nathaiya. Krishna Kanhaiya dhenu charaiya.

Puni nakh par Prabhu Girivar dharo. Ao dinan-kasht nivaro.

 

Banshi madhur adhar-dhari tero. Hove puran manorath mero.

Ao Harli puni makhan chakho. Aaj laj bhaktan ki rakho.

 

Gol kapol chibuk arunare. Mridu muskan mohini dare.

Rajit Rajiv nayan vishala. Mor mukut vaijantimala.

 

Kundal shravan pit pat achhe. Kati kinkini kachhani kachhe.

Nil jalaj sundar tan sohai. Chhavi lakhi sur nar muni man mohai.

 

Mastak tilak alak ghunghrale. Ao Shyam bansuriya vale.

Kari pai pan putanahin taryo. Aka-baka kagasur maryo.

 

Madhuvan jalat agin jab jvala. Bhe shital lakhatahin Nandaiala.

Jab surpati Brij chadhyo risai. Musar dhar bari barsai.

 

Lakhat lakhat Bnij chahat bahayo. Govardhan nakh dhari bachayo.

Lakhi Yashuda man bhram adhikai. Mukh mahan chaudah bhuvan dikhai.

 

Dusht Kansa ati udham machayo. Koti kamal kahan phul mangayo.

Nathi kaiiyahin ko tum linhyo. Charan chinh dai nirbhai kinhyo.

 

Kari gopin sang ras bilasa. Sab ki pur kari abhilasa.

Aganit maha asur sanharyo. Kansahi kesh pakadi dai maryo.

 

Matu pita ki bandi chhudayo. Ugrasen kahan raj dilayo.

Him se mritak chhahon sut layo. Matu Devakl shok mitayo.

 

Narkasur mur khal sanhari. Lae shatdash sahas kumari.

Dai Bhimahin tran chiri isara. Jarasindh rakshas kahan mara.

 

Asur vrikasur adik maryau. Nij bhaktan kar kasht nivaryau.

Din Sudama ke dukh taryo. Tandul tin muthi mukh daryo.

 

Duryodhan ke tyagyo meva. Kiyo Vidur ghar shak kaleva.

Lakhi prem tuhin mahima bhari. Naumi Shyam danan hitkari.

 

Bharat men parath-rath hanke. Liye chakra kar nahin bat thake.

Nij Gita ke gyan sunaye. Bhaktan hridai sudha sarsaye.

 

Mira aisi matvali. vish pi gayi bajakar tali.

Rana bheja saap pitari. Shaligram bane banvari.

 

Nij maya tum vidhihin dikhayo. Urte sanshai sakal mitayo.

Tav shatninda kari tatkala, jivan mukt bhayo shishupala.

 

Jabahin Draupadi ter lagai. Dinanath laj ab jai.

Turatahih basan bane Nandlala. Badhay chir bhe ari munh kala.

 

As anath ke nath Kanhaiya. Dubat bhanvar bachavahi naiya.

"Sundardas" Aas ur Dharri. Daya Drishti Keejay Banwari.

 

Nath sakai un kumati nivaro. chhamon vegi apradh hamaro.

Kholo pat ab darshan dijai. Bolo Krishna Kanhaiya ki jai.

 

Doha

 

Yah chalisa Krishna ka, path krai ur dhari,

asht siddhi nay niddhi phal, lahai padarath chari.

 

 

Shri Krishna Chalisa Lyrics in Hindi

 

श्री कृष्ण चालीसा

 

।। दोहा ।।

 

बंशी शोभित कर मधुर, नील जल्द तनु श्यामल ।

अरुण अधर जनु बिम्बा फल, नयन कमल अभिराम ।।

 

पुरनिंदु अरविन्द मुख, पिताम्बर शुभा साज्ल ।

जय मनमोहन मदन छवि, कृष्णचंद्र महाराज ।।

 

जय यदुनंदन जय जगवंदन,l जय वासुदेव देवकी नंदन ।।

जय यशोदा सुत नन्द दुलारे,l जय प्रभु भक्तन के रखवारे ।।

 

जय नटनागर नाग नथैया,l कृष्ण कन्हैया धेनु चरैया ।।

पुनि नख पर प्रभु गिरिवर धारो,l आओ दीनन कष्ट निवारो ।।

 

बंसी मधुर अधर धरी तेरी,l होवे पूरण मनोरथ मेरी ।।

आओ हरी पुनि माखन चाखो,l आज लाज भक्तन की राखो ।।

 

गोल कपोल चिबुक अरुनारे,l मृदुल मुस्कान मोहिनी डारे ।।

रंजित राजिव नयन विशाला,l मोर मुकुट वैजयंती माला ।।

 

कुंडल श्रवण पीतपट आछे l कटी किंकिनी काछन काछे ।।

नील जलज सुंदर तनु सोहे,l छवि लखी सुर नर मुनि मन मोहे ।।

 

मस्तक तिलक अलक घुंघराले,l आओ श्याम बांसुरी वाले ।।

करि पी पान, पुतनाहीं तारयो,l अका बका कागा सुर मारयो ।।

 

मधुवन जलत अग्नि जब ज्वाला,l भये शीतल, लखिताहीं नंदलाला ।।

सुरपति जब ब्रिज चढ़यो रिसाई,l मूसर धार बारि बरसाई ।।

 

लगत-लगत ब्रिज चाहं बहायो,l गोवर्धन नखधारी बचायो ।।

लखी यशोदा मन भ्रम अधिकाई,l मुख महँ चौदह भुवन दिखाई ।।

 

दुष्ट कंस अति ऊधम मचायो,l कोटि कमल कहाँ फूल मंगायो ।।

नाथी कालियहिं तब तुम लीन्हें,l चरनचिंह दै निर्भय किन्हें ।।

 

करी गोपिन संग रास विलासा,l सब की पूरण करी अभिलाषा ।।

केतिक महा असुर संहारयो,l कंसहि केश पकडी दी मारयो ।।

 

मातु पिता की बंदी छुडाई,l उग्रसेन कहाँ राज दिलाई ।।

माहि से मृतक छहों सुत लायो,l मातु देवकी शोक मिटायो ।।

 

भोमासुर मुर दैत्य संहारी,l लाये शत्दश सहस कुमारी ।।

दी भिन्हीं त्रिन्चीर संहारा,l जरासिंधु राक्षस कहां मारा ।।

 

असुर वृकासुर आदिक मारयो,l भक्तन के तब कष्ट निवारियो ।।

दीन सुदामा के दुःख तारयो,l तंदुल तीन मुठी मुख डारयो ।।

 

प्रेम के साग विदुर घर मांगे,l दुर्योधन के मेवा त्यागे ।।

लाखी प्रेमकी महिमा भारी,l नौमी श्याम दीनन हितकारी ।।

 

मारथ के पार्थ रथ हांके,l लिए चक्र कर नहीं बल थाके ।।

निज गीता के ज्ञान सुनाये,l भक्तन ह्रदय सुधा बरसाए ।।

 

मीरा थी ऐसी मतवाली,l विष पी गई बजाकर ताली ।।

राणा भेजा सांप पिटारी,l शालिग्राम बने बनवारी ।।

 

निज माया तुम विधिहीन दिखायो,l उरते संशय सकल मिटायो ।।

तव शत निंदा करी ततकाला,l जीवन मुक्त भयो शिशुपाला ।।

 

जबहीं द्रौपदी तेर लगाई,l दीनानाथ लाज अब जाई ।।

अस अनाथ के नाथ कन्हैया,l डूबत भंवर बचावत नैया ।।

 

सुन्दरदास आस उर धारी,l दयादृष्टि कीजे बनवारी ।।

नाथ सकल मम कुमति निवारो,l छमोबेग अपराध हमारो ।।

 

खोलो पट अब दर्शन दीजे,l बोलो कृष्ण कन्हैया की जय ।।

 

।। दोहा ।।

 

यह चालीसा कृष्ण का, पथ करै उर धारी ।

अष्ट सिद्धि नव निद्धि फल, लहे पदार्थ चारी ।।

 

THE SPIRITUAL BENEFITS OF RECITING KRISHNA CHALISA

Reciting Krishna Chalisa with utmost devotion and understanding is believed to bestow several spiritual benefits upon the devotee. Some of the notable benefits include:

 

Divine Love and Devotion: Krishna Chalisa is recited to seek Lord Krishna's divine love and grace. It is believed that by connecting with the essence of Lord Krishna's leelas and teachings, devotees experience a deep sense of devotion, love, and surrender towards the divine.

 

Spiritual Upliftment: Reciting Krishna Chalisa fosters spiritual growth and upliftment. The verses carry profound spiritual teachings and insights, inspiring devotees to lead a righteous life, cultivate virtues like compassion, humility, and selflessness, and seek the path of spiritual enlightenment.

 

Protection and Guidance: Lord Krishna is known as the protector and guide of his devotees. Reciting Krishna Chalisa is believed to invoke Lord Krishna's divine protection, providing solace during challenging times and guidance on the path of righteousness.

 

Removal of Negative Influences: The recitation of Krishna Chalisa is believed to purify the mind, remove negative influences, and dispel ignorance. Lord Krishna's divine presence is said to awaken spiritual consciousness, promote inner clarity, and uplift the devotee from the cycle of birth and death.

 

Bliss and Peace: By reciting Krishna Chalisa, devotees seek Lord Krishna's blessings for inner peace, contentment, and spiritual bliss. It is believed that connecting with the divine presence of Lord Krishna brings joy, tranquility, and a deep sense of fulfillment.

 

CONCLUSION

Krishna Chalisa is a sacred hymn that celebrates the divine qualities, leelas, and teachings of Lord Krishna. By reciting this Chalisa with sincere devotion, understanding, and a heart full of love, devotees establish a deep spiritual connection with Lord Krishna and invite his divine grace into their lives.

 

FAQS (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS)

Q1. Can anyone recite Krishna Chalisa?

Yes, anyone can recite Krishna Chalisa. It is open to all, irrespective of gender, age, or religious background. Devotees seeking spiritual growth, divine love, and a deeper connection with Lord Krishna can recite Krishna Chalisa with faith and devotion.

 

Q2. When is the best time to recite Krishna Chalisa?

Krishna Chalisa can be recited at any time. However, many devotees prefer to recite it during auspicious occasions, Krishna Janmashtami (the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna), or as a part of their daily spiritual practice. Some devotees also recite it in the morning or evening to start or end their day on a devotional note.

 

Q3. Are there any specific guidelines to follow while reciting Krishna Chalisa?

While there are no strict guidelines, it is recommended to recite Krishna Chalisa in a clean and peaceful environment. Observing purity of body and mind, along with a deep sense of devotion, enhances the spiritual experience. Some people also decorate the altar with Lord Krishna's image, offer flowers or incense, and light a lamp while reciting the Chalisa.

 

Q4. Can I recite Krishna Chalisa for specific purposes or wishes?

Yes, Krishna Chalisa can be recited for specific purposes or wishes. Devotees often seek Lord Krishna's blessings for spiritual growth, divine love, success, and the removal of obstacles in their lives. By focusing on their intentions and reciting the Chalisa with utmost devotion, devotees believe that Lord Krishna's divine grace can fulfill their heartfelt desires.

 

Q5. Can I recite Krishna Chalisa in any language?

Yes, you can recite Krishna Chalisa in any language that you are comfortable with. While the original text is in Hindi, translations in various languages, including English, are available. The focus should be on understanding the meaning and significance of the verses while reciting them with devotion.